Opinion piece
Smart cities — for whom? Walk through a so-called 'smart city' and you'll see sensors in lampposts, screens in bus shelters, and apps that promise to make every journey shorter. The pitch is seductive: data makes life easier. Yet there's a question the brochures rarely answer — easier for whom? Most smart-city projects are designed around the daily routines of commuters and tourists. The elderly resident who doesn't own a smartphone, the cleaner who finishes at 4 a.m., the parent pushing a buggy up a broken kerb — these are the people whose lives a truly smart city would notice first. Real intelligence isn't measured by the number of devices a city installs; it's measured by who the city remembers when it switches them on.
