Reported speech
Passive & ReportingShift the tense one step back, change pronouns and time/place words, and drop question word order.
Report: "I'll call you tomorrow." (said, on Monday about Tuesday)
Report: "Have you finished?"
Supplementary support for language you've already met in the course. Nothing here is a required stage — use it whenever a point needs more work.
Quick checks drawn from the Grammar Bank. Try it, then reveal.
Shift the tense one step back, change pronouns and time/place words, and drop question word order.
Report: "I'll call you tomorrow." (said, on Monday about Tuesday)
Report: "Have you finished?"
Choose the verb that carries the speaker's intention, then use its pattern: suggest -ing, offer to, accuse sb of, insist on, admit -ing, refuse to.
Report with 'refuse': 'No, I won't sign it.'
Report with 'admit': 'Yes, I broke it.'