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Passive & Reporting
Quick rule
seem/appear + to-infinitive · suggest/indicate/imply (that) + clause · This points to + noun.
The tone of the email implies he wasn't consulted.
This appears to be a one-off rather than a trend.
Sales are said to have doubled since the rebrand.
Common mistake
✗ It seems that to be a problem. → ✓ It seems to be a problem. / It seems that there's a problem.
Short practice
Rewrite carefully: 'He's lying.' → He appears to be withholding something.
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